Liquid discharge such as water may arise due to normal hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy or menopause, but may also arise before intimate contact, or even infections such as bacterial, chlamydia or trichomoniasis vaginosis, for example.
Depending on its cause, liquid discharge such as water may be accompanied by other symptoms such as itching, irritation or vaginal redness, and still has a bad smell or yellow, green or gray color.
It is important to consult the gynecologist when the vaginal discharge is frequent or abundant, has green, yellow or gray color, strong smell or other symptoms, so that its cause is identified and the most appropriate treatment begins.
Main causes
The main causes of liquid discharge as water are:
1. Normal menstrual cycle
During the menstrual cycle, normal hormonal changes in estrogen and progesterone can lead to liquid discharge such as water, transparent or whitish, and without smell, especially after menstruation and before ovulation.
This discharge is changing characteristic when the fertile period comes, becoming thicker, similar to egg white. Learn how to calculate the fertile period.
What to do: As it is a normal situation, it is not necessary to do treatment or consult the gynecologist. However, if this discharge is persistent, increase in quantity or smell, it is important that the gynecologist is consulted.
Also read: 7 Types of Set: Colors, Causes (and what to do)
tuasaude.com/principais-causas-e-como-tratar-o-corrimento-vaginal
2. Practice of physical exercises
Liquid discharge such as water can emerge during exercise, such as running or cycling, for example, as vagina and vulva produce sweat, and it is normal to present this type of discharge.
However, if the discharge has other symptoms, such as intense itching, irritation or redness, it may be indicative of infections such as candidiasis, for example, due to excess moisture in the intimate region, which favors fungal growth, such as the Candida albicans. Learn about identifying the symptoms of candidiasis.
What to do: Cotton panties should be used during exercise and breathable clothing, and it is important to take a bath and change clothing after physical activity to avoid fungal growth and candidiasis development. In this case, with candidiasis symptoms, the gynecologist should be consulting to do the most appropriate treatment.
3. Sexual excitement
During sexual arousal it is normal to present liquid discharge such as water, which is part of the natural lubrication of the intimate region, to humidify the intimate region and protect against friction during intimate contact.
This discharge is made up of mucus produced by the cervix, a secretion produced by the Bartholin glands and Skene glands, as well as secretion by the vaginal wall.
What to do: The lubrication of the intimate region is normal, not requiring medical care. However, if the woman has difficulties in lubrication or vaginal dryness, water-based lubricants can be used. In addition, it is recommended to consult the gynecologist to evaluate hormones and, if necessary, do the proper treatment.
4. Pregnancy
Liquid discharge such as water is common in pregnancy due to normal hormonal changes, and increased estrogen levels, which promotes increased blood flow to the pelvic region and increased vaginal mucus production.
This discharge, called leukrhea, is normal and has the function of eliminating dead vagina cells, keeping healthy bacteria on the birth canal and protecting the baby and woman against infections.
What to do: As it is a normal condition in pregnancy, it is recommended that the woman make prenatal consultations with the obstetrician to evaluate the health of women and the baby. However, in case the woman has other symptoms, such as yellow, green or gray discharge, smelling or itching discharge, redness or irritation, it is recommended to consult the obstetrician as it may be indicative of infections.
5. Menopause
Menopause is the phase of women’s life marked by the end of the fertile age of women in which ovaries stop producing estrogen and, therefore, the end of menstrual cycles occurs.
During menopause liquid discharge such as water atrophy may appear, which may make the vaginal wall thinner, irritated and inflamed and may also cause other symptoms such as itching, burning, frequent urination need or urinary tract infections.
Also read: 13 Symptoms of menopause and how to relieve (with online test)
tuasaude.com/sintomas-da-menopausa
What to do: The treatment of vaginal atrophy in menopause should be guided by the gynecologist, which in some cases may indicate hormone replacement therapy with estrogen. See how hormone replacement therapy is done in menopause.
6. Bacterial vaginosis
Bacterial vaginosis is a vaginal infection caused mainly by Gardnerella vaginalisa bacteria that develops when there is a decrease in the amount of good bacteria in the vagina, leading to the emergence of liquid vaginal discharge such as yellow or smelling water, similar to rotten fish.
In addition, other symptoms that may arise are intense itching in the intimate region or burning sensation when urinating.
What to do: The gynecologist should be consulting that may indicate treatment with antibiotics such as metronidazole, clindamycin or secnidazole, in the form of vaginal eggs, ointment or tablets, for example. Check out the main treatments for bacterial vaginosis.
7. Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by protozoan Trichomonas vaginaliswhich leads to the appearance of liquid discharge such as green-smelling yellow water, pain and discomfort when urinating and redness in the genital region. Learn to recognize other symptoms of trichomoniasis.
What to do: Treatment for trichomoniasis should be done by the couple, even if there are no apparent signs and symptoms, being recommended by the gynecologist to use metronidazole in the form of tablet or ointment for local application.
8.
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (IST), caused by bacteria Chlamydia trachomatisleading to the emergence of liquid discharge such as yellowish water, similar to pus, pain and burning when urinating, pain and bleeding during intimate contact or pelvic pain.
What to do: It is important to follow the treatment indicated by the gynecologist, which is usually done using antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline. See more details of chlamydia treatment.
9. Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is also a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeaewhich can be transmitted through unprotected sex with the infected partner, leading to the emergence of liquid and thin, green or yellowish discharge, pain or burning sensation when urinating, urinary incontinence, itching in the intimate region or bleeding, for example.
What to do: It is recommended that the gynecologist be consulted as soon as possible so that the treatment is started, which involves the use of antibiotics such as penicillin, deloxacin or ciprofloxacin, for example. See how the treatment of gonorrhea is done.
10. Herpes genital
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (IST) caused by the Herpes Simplex virus, which can be transmitted through contact with partner or partner bubbles through unprotected sexual intercourse.
Infection with this virus can lead to the appearance of liquid, light, white or cloudy liquid discharge, as well as bubbles in the vagina or vulva, which can break and form wounds that itch and hurt.
In addition, herpes wounds, in addition to appearing in the vagina, may also appear in the perianal region or anus. Learn about identifying all symptoms of genital herpes.
What to do: The gynecologist should be consulting to diagnose genital herpes, and start the most appropriate treatment that is usually done using antiviral remedies such as acyclovir, valaciclovir or phaciclovir for about 7 days, as they prevent the multiplication of the virus, allowing skin healing, as well as avoiding controlling the appearance of other bubbles and wounds. Learn more how the genital herpes is handled.
Source: www.tuasaude.com
