Some ointments and lotions with calamine, Aloe Vera Or thermal water, they can be used at home to pass the no blisters sunburn, allowing you to relieve pain, redness and faster irritation.
However, before passing any product on the skin it is very important to take a bath with cold water or apply cold compresses in the affected region, to completely cool the layers of skin and prevent the skin from continuing by burning. See some ways to relieve sunburn.
In addition, it is important to increase water intake, avoid sun exposure and wear wide clothes to relieve discomfort. It is also advised not to burst the bubbles that may arise and not remove the skin that can start to loosen. In these cases, you should always consult a dermatologist before applying any type of product.
What to pass on the sun burn
Some options of creams, ointments or sprays that can be passed on the skin in case of sunburn are:
1. Calamin
Calamine is a substance consisting of zinc oxide and other components, which act alleviating the itching caused by sunburn, due to its astringent and protective properties of the skin.
Generally, calamine creams, lotions or sprays also contain other substances such as diphnidramine or camphor, which have antiallergic and analgesic effect, further helping to reduce burning skin and irritation.
These creams or lotions can be found with trade names Caladryl, Calamyn or SolarDril, for example.
Calamine should not be used by children under 2, or on the skin with bumps that have bubbles or wounds, and in areas near the eyes and nostrils.
2. Dexpantenol
Dexpanthenol can be found in the form of ointment or liquid and helps regenerate skin cells because it has moisturizing, protective and nutritious action and can be used in solar burns that do not form bubble.
This type of ointments or liquids can be found with the commercial names Bepantol, Bepantol Baby and Bepantol Derma or the similar name Probentol Derma, and can be applied under the burn 1 to 3 times a day, or as advised.
Also read: Bepantol Derma: What is it for and how to use (skin, lips, hair and more)
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3.
The water paste is an ointment that contains zinc oxide in its composition, which aids in the process of healing the sunburn, besides calming, moisturizing, repairing and protecting the skin.
To use the water paste a thin layer should be applied to the affected region, gently massaging 2 to 3 times a day or as medical indication.
4. Aloe Vera
The lotions with Aloe Veraalso known as aloe, help to moisturize the sunburn, and help regenerate the skin and soften the effects caused by sun exposure.
This type of lotion can be found with the commercial names sundown gel post sun, heloderm suncare, sunless post sunshine or calamed post sun, for example.
These lotions should be applied to the skin throughout the body, especially in the burn areas, after bath, drying the skin well before application. Also see how to use the beef gel for sunburn.
5. Thermal water
Spray thermal water helps relieve redness, irritation and discomfort caused by sunburn, as it has anti-inflammatory, soothing and soothing action for the skin.
To apply thermal water, the spray should be used at a distance of about 30 cm from the skin and wait for it to be fully absorbed naturally before covering with clothes, for example.
When using on the face it is important to keep your eyes closed when applying.
6. Sulfacetamide Sodium + Trolamine
Sodium sulfacetamide + trollate is a dermatological ointment indicated to treat and relieve the symptoms of sunburn, as it has analgesic, moisturizing and healing action, as well as avoiding bacterial infections at the site.
This ointment should be used by applying a thin layer to the skin, for the time recommended by the doctor.
Sodium sulfacetamide + trollate can be found with the name Queimalive, and is contraindicated for pregnant women, lactating, infants or allergic people to sulfas or any other component of the ointment.
7. Hydrogel
Hydrogel is an ointment that contains fatty acids and vitamins A and E, which promote the healing of the 1 -degree burns or small 2nd degree burns wounds. Learn to identify the 1st and 2nd degree burn.
This ointment is found with the name Dersani Hidrogel and should be used on the skin with burn, as long as it is not very extensive, ie in most of the body.
In the case of 2nd degree burns wounds, the wound should be cleaned with saline before applying the ointment and covering the lesion with a sterile gauze.
Also read: How to Dressure for Burning (1st, 2nd and 3rd Degree)
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8. Roman chamomile essential oil
Roman chamomile essential oil (Chamaemelum noble) can be used in 1st degree sunburn as it has anti-inflammatory, soothing and healing action, helping to alleviate skin redness, pain or discomfort.
To use this oil, 1 to 3 drops of chamomile essential oil should be mixed in 1 tablespoon of almond oil, coconut or jojoba, for example, and then apply to the skin with burn, as long as it is not extensive.
This oil should always be used diluted in another carrier oil.
Roman chamomile essential oil should not be used by children, pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Also read: Chamomile: Benefits, how to use and contraindications
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Care to accelerate healing
To accelerate the healing of the burnt skin it is important to take other care besides passing creams or other products on the skin.
One of the most important precautions is to avoid sun exposure, especially in the hottest hours of the day. In addition, sunscreen should be used daily and also hat and sunglasses.
After complete recovery, all care should be taken to avoid new solar burns, as UV radiation can cause skin damage and increase the risk of skin cancer development. Check out the main tips for taking care of the skin in summer and avoiding burns.
When to go to the doctor
It is recommended to go to the emergency room if the burn has bubbles or if it is possible to observe destruction of several layers of the skin.
In addition, you should also go to the hospital if symptoms such as fever, chills, headache or mental confusion arise, as these are signs that may indicate a sunstroke, which is a more severe condition than the burning and needs medical treatment. Understand better what is insolation and how it is treated.
Also read: 14 3rd degree burn treatments
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Source: www.tuasaude.com