Inflamed throat: symptoms, causes and treatment

The inflamed throat is a condition that can be caused by rhinitis, colds or cold air inhalation, but may also arise due to more serious situations such as tonsillitis, reflux or covid-19.

The inflammation of the sore throat can cause symptoms such as pain, difficulty swallowing, dry coughing, bad breath, neck ace and throat pus in some cases.

In case of inflamed throat, it is always advisable to consult a general practitioner or otolaryngologist, to identify the cause and start the most appropriate treatment, which may include the use of medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, antihistamines or antibiotics. See the remedies for inflammation and sore throat.

Main symptoms

The main symptoms of inflamed throat are:

Sore throat;
Throat irritation;
Difficulty and pain to swallow;
Very red and swollen throat;
Presence of pus in the throat;
Dry cough;
Loss of appetite;
Fever;
Bad breath;
Icas in the neck.

Also, in some situations, sore throat can also cause headache, body pain, runny nose, sneezing, clogged nose or cake sensation.

How to confirm the diagnosis

The diagnosis of the inflamed sore throat should be made by an otolaryngologist or a general practitioner, through physical examinations such as observing the throat, pleading to verify that there are swollen nodules and auscultation of the person.

In addition, according to the signs and symptoms presented, the doctor may also request tests such as endoscopy, allergy tests or throat culture, which is an exam that consists of collecting a sample of secretions to identify what may be causing inflammation in the sore throat.

Make an appointment with the nearest otolaryngologist to make a throat assessment:

Causes of inflamed throat

The main causes of inflamed throat are:

1.

The flu and the cold are the most common causes of inflamed throat, as viruses entering through the nose accumulate and multiply in the throat, causing inflammation and the emergence of symptoms such as pain, cough, sneezing and headache. Learn how to differentiate the flu from the cold.

2. Tonsillitis

Tonsilitis is an inflammation of the tonsils caused by viruses or bacteria, which are transmitted by inhalation of droplets released into the air when coughing or sneezing or through the kiss, for example, and may cause symptoms such as sore throat, fever and malaise. Learn more about tonsillitis.

3. COVID-19

The inflamed throat is one of the possible symptoms of Covid-19, which can be accompanied by other symptoms such as headache, body pain, high fever, dry and persistent cough, shortness of breath and difficulty breathing, for example. Learn to recognize the symptoms of Covid-19.

4. Rhinitis

The inflamed throat can be caused by rhinitis, a type of allergy to dust, smoke or mites, for example, which inflames the nasal mucosa, causing symptoms such as frequent runny nose, cough, sneezing and sore throat.

5. Gastroesophageal Reflux

Gastroesophageal reflux is the return of stomach content to the esophagus, which causes inflammation of the esophagus wall, causing burning, heartburn and laryngitis, which is an inflammation in the throat. Get to know other symptoms of reflux.

6. Sinusitis

The inflamed throat can be caused by sinusitis, an inflammation of the sinuses of the face caused by allergy to mite, dust or by the animals, for example, generating symptoms such as frequent runny nose, sore throat and yellowish or greenish catarro.

7. Dry or cold air

Inhalation of dry or cold air, such as colder stations or frequent use of air conditioning, can decrease moisture, causing throat irritation and leading to the emergence of symptoms such as pain when swallowing.

8. Excessive use of the voice

The inflamed throat may arise due to excessive use of the voice for long periods and without rest. This is because the use of voice can cause a throat muscles overload, causing symptoms such as hoarseness, pain and loss of voice.

How treatment is done

The treatment of the inflamed throat varies according to the cause of this condition that, in some cases, does not need medications. However, the use of analgesic, antibiotic or histamine remedies may be indicated by the doctor in some cases.

1. Medicines

Some medications that may be indicated by the doctor to treat the inflamed throat are:

Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, nimesulide or naproxen, which decrease inflammation, relieving throat pain;
Analgesics, as acetaminophen or dipyrone, which relieve pain and fever, being indicated for flu, colds and covid-19, for example;
Antibiotics, such as amoxicillin, penicillin and clavulanic acid, which are used in cases of tonsillitis and sinusitis;
Antihistamines, Like Fenergan, Sinutab and Claritin, which are usually suitable for the treatment of rhinitis.

In addition, antiallergic vaccine can also be indicated by the doctor for the treatment of allergic rhinitis.

Also read: Rhinitis vaccine: when it is indicated, how it works and side effects

tuasaude.com/vacina-para-rinite

2. Home Remedies

Some home remedies such as ginger tea, eucalyptus tea and pomegranate tea help in treating the inflamed throat, strengthening the immune system and reducing inflammation. Meet other home remedies that help treat the inflamed throat.

Although they have beneficial health properties, the use of home remedies should not replace the prescribed treatment by the doctor.

3. Food

While the throat is inflamed, it is advisable to prioritize the consumption of foods that are soft and that do not cause throat irritation such as porridge, soup, pasta, yogurt and ground or shredded meats. See what feeding for the inflamed throat should be.