Anabolic bollaries are synthetic hormones made from testosterone, which may be indicated by the doctor for the treatment of osteoporosis, some types of anemia or hypogonadism, which is a disease in which the testicles do not produce or produce few sex hormones.
Anabolic steroids are able to stimulate the production of new muscle fibers, so they can be improperly used by athletes to improve performance and favor muscle gain. However, the use of anabolic steroids for aesthetic purposes, muscle mass gain and improvement of sports performance is not approved by the Federal Council of Medicine (CFM).
The use of anabolic steroids can have serious health consequences, such as heart problems, liver damage and clot formation, so it is important to be used only when recommended by the doctor.
For what they serve
Anabolic steroids can be indicated in the following situations:
- Primary and secondary hypogonadism;
- Delay in puberty in boys;
- Kallman syndrome;
- Congenital or acquired aplastic anemia;
- Leukemia;
- Anemia for chronic renal failure;
- Turner syndrome;
- Loss of muscle mass, in people with breast cancer and AIDS.
In addition, anabolic steroids may be indicated by the doctor in some cases of endometriosis and osteoporosis, with small and controlled doses.
The use of anabolic steroids It is not indicated to increase the performance of athletes, stimulate muscle mass gain or for aesthetic purposesnot being approved in these cases by the CFM, as there are no studies that show the risk of treatment for people who do not have hormonal problems, and can cause serious health losses.
Anabolic steroids should only be used under medical indication and in the recommended quantity, as it is possible to ensure the safety of its use.
Anabolic Types
Some types of anabolic steroids are:
1. Durateston
Durateston has four types of testosterone in its composition, which are testosterone propionate, testosterone fepropionate, testosterone isocaproate and testosterone decanoate.
This anabolic is indicated for the replacement of testosterone in men in the treatment of primary and secondary hypogonadism, after tests proving the reduction of testosterone in the body. Understand more what the Durateston is for.
2.. Deca-Durabolin
Dec-brabolin is indicated to increase muscle mass and bone mass in the case of osteoporosis and people with AIDS.
In addition, nandrolone, the name of the active ingredient of this anabolic, also stimulates the formation of red blood cells, and may be useful in the treatment of aplastic anemia or chronic renal failure.
3. Oxandrolona
Oxandrolone, also known by the trade name Anavar, is mainly indicated in cases of muscle loss, such as patients with AIDS and protein caloric malnutrition, and can be indicated in the treatment of moderate or severe acute alcoholic hepatitis and Turner syndrome.
Also read: Oxandrolone: What is it for, how to use (and side effects)
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4. Testosterone Undilate
Testosterone undecilat is indicated for the treatment of hypogonadism in men, a disease in which the testicles do not produce a sufficient amount of sex hormones, as happens in andropause.
5. Oximetolona
Oximetolone, usually found by hemogenin, is an anabolic steroid to complement the treatment of diseases characterized by decreased red blood cell production, such as congenital or acquired aplastic anemia. See more what oximetolone is for.
Side effects of the use of anabolic steroids
Some general side effects of the use of anabolic steroids may be:
- Increased bad cholesterol, called LDL, as well as decreased good cholesterol, HDL;
- Urinary incontinence and increased risk of urinary tract infection;
- Swelling, especially of ankles;
- Violent, hostile and antisocial behaviors;
- Anxiety and depression;
- Mental confusion;
- Insomnia;
- Muscle pain and tendon injury;
- Abnormal bone growth and bone pain;
- Appearance of acne, oily skin and bubbles on the skin.
In addition, the use of anabolic steroids can accelerate hair loss, especially in people genetically predisposed to baldness.
Side Effects on Men
The most common side effects on men are testes shrinkage, which can lead to decreased sperm production and infertility, as well as increased sensitivity in the testicles.
Prolonged use can also cause gynecomastia, which is the abnormal growth of the breasts.
In addition, it can affect the prostate, increasing the risk of inflammation, known as prostatitis, urinary problems, impotence, ejaculation disorders and prostate cancer.
Side Effects on Women
In women, the use of anabolic steroids can also cause side effects such as voice thickening, which can be permanent.
It is also common to increase hair on the face and body, breast reduction and increased clitoris, as well as being able to leave the menstrual cycle irregular or even stop completely.
Risks of the use of anabolic steroids
The use of anabolic steroids, especially in high doses and without medical advice, involves health risks, such as:
- Heart problemssuch as high blood pressure, increased risk of infarction, arrhythmias and sudden death;
- Liver damagewhich may include tumors and the formation of blood cysts that may break;
- Clot formationby increasing cholesterol in the blood.
In addition, some people may develop chemical dependence, psychological and physical addiction, and, when interrupting use, may have abstinence symptoms such as extreme tiredness, insomnia, loss of libido and depression.
The use of anabolic steroids without indication and medical follow -up is considered high risk and may lead to irreversible complications that compromise long -term health.
Who should not use
Anabolic steroids should not be used by children, pregnant women, lactating women, men with prostate cancer, or people who have disseminated breast cancer, high blood calcium levels, severe liver problem, kidney inflammation or porphyria.
In addition, they should not be used in case of heart, kidney or liver disease, history of coronary diseases, infarction, stroke, diabetes mellitus, COPD or prostatic hypertrophy.
Anabolic steroids should not be used by people undergoing anticoagulants, talking to the doctor before starting treatment.
The use of anabolic steroids is also contraindicated for aesthetic purposes, muscle mass gain or improvement of sports performance.
Source: www.tuasaude.com