Cocket in the back is a symptom that can be caused by simple conditions, such as dry skin and chicken pox, but may also arise due to more serious situations such as chronic kidney disease, allergy and lymphoma, for example.
According to the cause of this condition, itching the back can also be accompanied by other symptoms, such as redness and formation of small bubbles on the skin, fever, weight loss, sneezing and dry cough.
Thus, when itching the back is persistent or accompanied by other symptoms, it is recommended to consult the dermatologist or general practitioner, to identify the possible cause and indicate the proper treatment, which may include oral corticosteroids or antihistamines or in the form of ointments, physiotherapy, chemotherapy and surgery.
What may be the itching on the back
The main causes of itching on the back are:
1. Dermatitis
Dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin that can emerge in different areas of the body, causing symptoms such as itching on the back, redness, peeling and formation of small bubbles full of transparent liquid. Get to know the types and symptoms of dermatitis better.
Dermatitis can be caused by contact with substances or tissues that cause allergy, side effects of some medications, poor blood circulation or very dry skin, for example.
How to treat: Treatment is done with the dermatologist’s orientation and includes the use of corticosteroid or antihistamine ointments, creams or shampoos, and oral corticosteroids or antihistamines to relieve itching and inflammation.
2.
Cocket in the back is one of the symptoms that may arise in allergy, an inflammatory reaction caused by an exaggerated response of the immune system to pollen, foods, animal, medicines, insects and mites, for example.
Other symptoms that may also appear in allergy are irritation, peeling and red spots on the skin, dry cough and sneezing.
Also read: Allergy: What is, types, symptoms and treatment
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How to treat: The treatment of allergy varies according to the cause of this condition and includes the use of ointments and creams with corticosteroids, antihistamines or immunosuppressants, oral medicines, immunotherapy, or allergy vaccine, nasal decongestant and home remedies.
3. Chronic kidney disease
Itching on the back and other parts of the body is a common symptom of chronic kidney disease. This is due to renal failure that causes toxins and waste accumulation in damaged kidneys.
How to treat: Oral use of medicines such as furosemide, erythropoietin, calcium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide can be indicated to reduce swelling, treat anemia, and control phosphate levels in the body.
In addition, the doctor also recommends changes in food, such as control of salt, phosphorus, potassium, proteins and liquids in general, dialysis and, in some cases, kidney transplantation. See how the diet is done for kidney problems.
4.
Pararesteic notary is a neurological condition that causes intense itching in the back, burning or tingling between the spine and the scapula. In addition, due to friction and recurring scratches, people with this condition can develop a spot dark in the affected region.
Although it is not sure of the cause of this condition, it is believed that paresethetic notalgia is caused by a compressed nerve of the back or a nerve defective or injured in the skin.
How to treat: Treatment may include the use of oral medicines such as gabapentin and antihistamines, and topics such as capsaicin, steroids, anesthetics, which can be applied as cream, gel, lotion, solution and adhesive.
In addition, Botulinin A toxin, transcutaneous nervous electrical stimulation, known as TENS, and physiotherapy to strengthen the upper paravertebral muscles and the stretching of the pectoral muscles, can also be indicated to assist in the treatment of pararesteic notalgia.
5. Herpes Zóster
Herpes zoster, or splash, is a disease caused by the chickenpox virus, which causes itching on the back, chest and belly region, red bubbles on the skin, although this condition may also affect the eyes or ears.
Also read: Herpes zoster: what is, symptoms, causes and treatment
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How to treat: Treatment is done using antiviral medications such as acyclovir and fanciclovir to reduce virus multiplication, improve symptoms and decrease the duration and intensity of the disease. To relieve pain, the doctor can also prescribe the use of painkillers, such as paracetamol or non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs.
6.
Itching on the back and other regions of the body is one of the symptoms of dry skin, a condition that may arise due to temperature changes, low hydration, atopic dermatitis, advanced age or diabetes, for example. Learn more about the causes of dry skin.
How to treat: Treatment is done according to the cause of this condition and may include the application of moisturizing creams on the back and ingestion of at least 2 liters of water per day.
Phototherapy and the use of ointments containing corticosteroids, antihistamines and antibiotics can be indicated in cases of atopic dermatitis, for example.
7. CATAPORA
The chicken pox is a contagious disease that causes the emergence of intense itching on the back and any other region of the body, as well as red spots, bubbles and crusts. Catapora mainly affects children, but can affect individuals of all ages, in this case more severe.
Also read: Catapora: What is, symptoms, transmission and treatment
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How to treat: The doctor may indicate the bath with potassium permanganate; The use of antiallergic medicines such as polaramine to relieve itching on the skin bubbles; and painkillers, to lower the fever; and corticosteroid ointments such as betamethasone, for example.
8. Lymphoma
Itching on the back and other parts of the body is one of the first symptoms that may arise in people with lymphoma. Lymphoma is a cancer that can arise in lymph nodes, bone marrow or other parts of the body, causing fever, itching, night sweat, excessive tiredness and the emergence of armpit, groin and neck.
How to treat: Treatment varies according to the type and severity of lymphoma, and can be done through chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, bone marrow transplantation, gene therapy and surgery. Understand better how lymphoma treatment is done.
Source: www.tuasaude.com